Why Rome Never Became a Republic Again?

♦ The men who killed Julius Caesar believed they were saving the Republic. What they actually did was guarantee it would never return. Thirteen years of civil war followed the Ides of March, and at the end of them stood Caesar's great-nephew, holding more power than Caesar ever had. But Augustus had learned the lesson his adoptive father missed. Romans hated kings. So he never became one, at least not on paper. He kept the Senate. He kept the consuls, the offices, the ceremonies. In 27 BC, he announced that he had restored the Republic and handed the state back to the Senate and people of Rome. He also kept the wealthiest provinces, the overwhelming majority of the legions, and a personal fortune no rival could match. Senators still debated. Nothing they decided mattered. Augustus fixed the one thing that had destroyed the Republic: generals with private armies by making every soldier's pay, pension, and oath run directly to the emperor. Then he did the same to everything else. The grain supply, the public works, the provincial appointments, the careers of ambitious senators: all of it flowed outward from one man. Within a generation, nobody with the power to restore the Republic had any reason to want it back.

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♦Music by Epidemic Sound

00:00 The Republic That Never Came Back
00:56 The Ides of March Backfires
01:45 A Century of Political Violence
03:07 Exhaustion
03:48 The Greatest Political Illusion
05:42 Taking the Army Away
07:41 The Emperor as Sole Patron
10:07 Forty-Eight Hours in 41 AD

Big Thank you to:
potatohistory-us, johnathondwigans, MohitAgrawal-d9n, Николай Димитров,